Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Template Free Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared via Precipitation Process
Corresponding Author(s) : Rizwan Wahab
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 12 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 12
Abstract
The present work describes the template free formation of copper oxide nanoparticles via chemical solution route with the use of precursor copper acetate hydrate and sodium hydroxide. The XRD reveals that the prepared material is having well crystalline character whereas the morphology of the prepared nanoparticles (size about 30-40 nm) was investigated via SEM and it denotes that the observation from XRD is clearly consistent, which have spherical in shape. The TEM was further utilized to confirm the particle shape and size of the grown material, which is in full consistent and exhibit in range 30-40 nm. The FTIR spectroscopy reveal the compositional functional behavior of prepared nanomaterials. Including these analyses, the mass loss with respect to temperature of the grown materials was also observed with TGA. On the basis of microscopic and chemical analysis, we have also proposed the growth mechanism of prepared CuO nanocrystals.
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- Y.N. Chang, M. Zhang, L. Xia, J. Zhang and G. Xing, Materials, 5, 2850 (2012); doi:10.3390/ma5122850.
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- Y. Zhang, F.L.-Y. Lam, X. Hu and Z. Yan, Chin. Sci. Bull., 51, 2662 (2006); doi:10.1007/s11434-006-2128-7.
- M. Outokesh, M. Hosseinpour, S.J. Ahmadi, T. Mousavand, S. Sadjadi and W. Soltanian, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50, 3540 (2011); doi:10.1021/ie1017089.
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- A.S. Ethiraj and D.J. Kang, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 7, 70 (2012); doi:10.1186/1556-276X-7-70.
- P. Deka, R.C. Deka and P. Bharali, New J. Chem., 38, 1789 (2014); doi:10.1039/c3nj01589k.
- P. Abdulkin, Y. Moglie, B.R. Knappett, D.A. Jefferson, M. Yus, F. Alonso and A.E.H. Wheatley, Nanoscale, 5, 342 (2013); doi:10.1039/C2NR32570E.
- J. Jayaprakash, N. Srinivasan and P. Chandrasekaran, Spectrochim. Acta A, 123, 363 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.12.080.
- P.W. Thekkae and M. Cernik, Int. J. Nanomed., 8, 889 (2013); doi:10.2147/IJN.S40599.
- R. Sierra-Ávila, M. Pérez-Alvarez, G. Cadenas-Pliego, V. Comparán Padilla, C. Ávila-Orta, O. Pérez Camacho, E. Jiménez-Regalado, E. Hernández-Hernández and R.M. Jiménez-Barrera, J. Nanomater., Article ID 367341 (2015); doi:10.1155/2015/367341.
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- S. Yu, J. Liu, W. Zhu, Z.T. Hu, T.T. Lim and X. Yan, Scientific Reports, 5, 16369 (2015); doi:10.1038/srep16369.
- N.T.K. Thanh, N. Maclean and S. Mahiddine, Chem. Rev., 114, 7610 (2014); doi:10.1021/cr400544s.
- Y. Bai, T. Yang, Q. Gu, G. Cheng and R. Zheng, Powder Technol., 227, 35 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2012.02.008.
References
Y.N. Chang, M. Zhang, L. Xia, J. Zhang and G. Xing, Materials, 5, 2850 (2012); doi:10.3390/ma5122850.
A.M. El Sayed, S. El-Gamal, W.M. Morsi and G. Mohammed, J. Mater. Sci., 50, 4717 (2015); doi:10.1007/s10853-015-9023-z.
R. Wahab, S.T. Khan, S. Dwivedi, M. Ahamed, J. Musarrat and A.A. Al-Khedhairy, Colloids Surf. B, 111, 211 (2013);doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.06.003.
R.S. Bhalerao-Panajkar, M.M. Shirolkar, R. Das, T. Maity, P. Poddar and S.K. Kulkarni, Solid State Commun., 151, 55 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2010.10.024.
V. Bisht, K.P. Rajeev and S. Banerjee, Solid State Commun., 150, 884 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2010.01.048.
R. Katwal, H. Kaur, G. Sharma, M. Naushad and D. Pathania, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 31, 173 (2015); doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2015.06.021.
A. Bhaumik, A. Haque, P. Karnati, M.F.N. Taufique, R. Patel and K. Ghosh, Thin Solid Films, 572, 126 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2014.09.056.
A.S. Zoolfakar, M.Z. Ahmad, R.A. Rani, J.Z. Ou, S. Balendhran, S. Zhuiykov, K. Latham, W. Wlodarski and K. Kalantarzadeh, Sens. Actuators B, 185, 620 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.05.042.
Q. Lu, G.S. Hutchings, W. Yu, Y. Zhou, R.V. Forest, R. Tao, J. Rosen, B.T. Yonemoto, Z. Cao, H. Zheng, J.Q. Xiao, F. Jiao and J.G. Chen, Nat. Commun., 6, 6567 (2015); doi:10.1038/ncomms7567.
L.B. Luo, X.H. Wang, C. Xie, Z.J. Li, R. Lu, X.B. Yang and J. Lu, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 9, 637 (2014); doi:10.1186/1556-276X-9-637.
D. Barreca, E. Comini, A. Gasparotto, C. Maccato, C. Sada, G. Sberveglieri and E. Tondello, Sens. Actuators B, 141, 270 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.05.038.
Y. Ma, H. Jang, S.J. Kim, C. Pang and H. Chae, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 10, 308 (2015); doi:10.1186/s11671-015-1019-8.
Y. Zhang, F.L.-Y. Lam, X. Hu and Z. Yan, Chin. Sci. Bull., 51, 2662 (2006); doi:10.1007/s11434-006-2128-7.
M. Outokesh, M. Hosseinpour, S.J. Ahmadi, T. Mousavand, S. Sadjadi and W. Soltanian, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50, 3540 (2011); doi:10.1021/ie1017089.
Z.N. Kayani, M. Umer, S. Riaz and S. Naseem, J. Electron. Mater., 44, 3704 (2015); doi:10.1007/s11664-015-3867-5.
V. Saravanan, P. Shankar, G.K. Mani and J.B.B. Rayappan, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 111, 272 (2015); doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.08.008.
A. Ashok, A. Kumar, R.R. Bhosale, M.A.H. Saleh and L.J.P. van den Broeke, RSC Adv., 5, 28703 (2015);doi:10.1039/C5RA03103F.
A.S. Ethiraj and D.J. Kang, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 7, 70 (2012); doi:10.1186/1556-276X-7-70.
P. Deka, R.C. Deka and P. Bharali, New J. Chem., 38, 1789 (2014); doi:10.1039/c3nj01589k.
P. Abdulkin, Y. Moglie, B.R. Knappett, D.A. Jefferson, M. Yus, F. Alonso and A.E.H. Wheatley, Nanoscale, 5, 342 (2013); doi:10.1039/C2NR32570E.
J. Jayaprakash, N. Srinivasan and P. Chandrasekaran, Spectrochim. Acta A, 123, 363 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.12.080.
P.W. Thekkae and M. Cernik, Int. J. Nanomed., 8, 889 (2013); doi:10.2147/IJN.S40599.
R. Sierra-Ávila, M. Pérez-Alvarez, G. Cadenas-Pliego, V. Comparán Padilla, C. Ávila-Orta, O. Pérez Camacho, E. Jiménez-Regalado, E. Hernández-Hernández and R.M. Jiménez-Barrera, J. Nanomater., Article ID 367341 (2015); doi:10.1155/2015/367341.
S. Sonia, N.D. Jayram, P. Suresh Kumar, D. Mangalaraj, N. Ponpandian and C. Viswanathan, Superlatt. Microstruct., 66, 1 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.spmi.2013.10.020.
S. Yu, J. Liu, W. Zhu, Z.T. Hu, T.T. Lim and X. Yan, Scientific Reports, 5, 16369 (2015); doi:10.1038/srep16369.
N.T.K. Thanh, N. Maclean and S. Mahiddine, Chem. Rev., 114, 7610 (2014); doi:10.1021/cr400544s.
Y. Bai, T. Yang, Q. Gu, G. Cheng and R. Zheng, Powder Technol., 227, 35 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2012.02.008.