Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Preparation of C60 Nanowhisker-Nb2O5 Nanocomposites and Kinetics Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes
Corresponding Author(s) : Weon Bae Ko
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 12 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 12
Abstract
The C60 nanowhiskers prepared by the liquid-liquid interfacial precipitation method were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, UV-visible spectrophotometry and Raman spectrophotometry. Niobium pentoxide nanoparticles were prepared using niobium(V) chloride as a precursor and pluronic F108NF as a templating agent. The C60 nanowhisker-Nb2O5 nanocomposites were heated in an electric furnace at 700 °C under an inert argon gas atmosphere for 2 h. The crystallinity, morphology and photocatalytic degradation activity of the Nb2O5 nanoparticles and C60 nanowhisker-Nb2O5 nanocomposites were confirmed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and UV-visible spectrophotometry. The Nb2O5 nanoparticles and C60 nanowhisker-Nb2O5 nanocomposites were examined for their use as a photocatalyst in the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes such as methylene blue, methyl orange, rhodamine B and brilliant green under ultraviolet light at 254 nm. The kinetics for the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes with C60 nanowhisker-Nb2O5 nanocomposites were investigated.
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References
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S. Srivastava, R. Sinha and D. Roy, Aquat. Toxicol., 66, 319 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2003.09.008.
C. Berberidou, I. Poulios, N. Xekoukoulotakis and D. Mantzavinos, Appl. Catal. B, 74, 63 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.01.013.
C. Liu, Y. Yang, Q. Wang, M. Kim, Q. Zhu, D. Li and Z. Zhang, Bioresour. Technol., 125, 30 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.139.
M.H. Khedr, K.S. Abdel Halim and N.K. Soliman, Mater. Lett., 63, 598 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.11.050.
S.S. Ashraf, M.A. Rauf and S. Alhadrami, Dyes Pigments, 69, 74 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.02.009.
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A.G.S. Prado, L.B. Bolzon, C.P. Pedroso, A.O. Moura and L.L. Costa, Appl. Catal. B, 82, 219 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.01.024.
S.I. Ito, T. Fujimori, K. Nagashima, K. Yuzaki and K. Kunimori, Catal. Today, 57, 247 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00333-8.
D. Zander, L. Lyubenova, U. Köster, M. Dornheim, F. Aguey-Zinsou and T. Klassen, J. Alloys Comp., 413, 298 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.063.
Z.J. Yang, Y.F. Li, Q.B. Wu, N. Ren, Y.H. Zhang, Z.P. Liu and Y. Tang, J. Catal., 280, 247 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2011.03.026.
N. Kumagai, K. Tanno, T. Nakajima and N. Watanabe, Electrochim. Acta, 28, 17 (1983); doi:10.1016/0013-4686(83)85081-6.
F. Di Franco, P. Bocchetta, M. Santamaria and F. Di Quarto, Electrochim. Acta, 56, 737 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.09.062.
S. Furukawa, T. Shishido, K. Teramura and T. Tanaka, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 19320 (2011); doi:10.1021/jp207316f.
T. Shishido, T. Miyatake, K. Teramura, Y. Hitomi, H. Yamashita and T. Tanaka, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 18713 (2009); doi:10.1021/jp901603p.
I. Nowak and M. Ziolek, Chem. Rev., 99, 3603 (1999); doi:10.1021/cr9800208.
N.S. Sariciftci, L. Smilowitz, A.J. Heeger and F. Wudl, Science, 258, 1474 (1992); doi:10.1126/science.258.5087.1474.
A.F. Hebard, M.J. Rosseinsky, R.C. Haddon, D.W. Murphy, S.H. Glarum, T.T.M. Palstra, A.P. Ramirez and A.R. Kortan, Nature, 350, 600 (1991); doi:10.1038/350600a0.
E.Y. Zhang and C.R. Wang, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface, 14, 148 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.cocis.2007.10.002.
L.K. Shrestha, Y. Yamauchi, J.P. Hill, K. Miyazawa and K. Ariga, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 586 (2013); doi:10.1021/ja3108752.
K. Miyazawa, A. Obayashi and M. Kuwabara, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84, 3037 (2001); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01133.x.
K. Miyazawa and K. Hotta, J. Cryst. Growth, 312, 2764 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.06.020.
K. Miyazawa, Y. Kuwasaki, A. Obayashi and M. Kuwabara, J. Mater. Res., 17, 83 (2002); doi:10.1557/JMR.2002.0014.
K. Miyazawa, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 9, 41 (2009); doi:10.1166/jnn.2009.J013.
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K. Miyazawa, Fullerene Nanowhiskers, Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.: Singapore, p. 209 (2011).