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Determination of Organic Matter by Infrared Spectroscopy in Soil Barley Growers
Corresponding Author(s) : Francisco Prieto-Garcia
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 12 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 12
Abstract
Organic matter in soils is useful for the farmer as it complements a series of analyzes to determine soil fertility. A method to determine soil organic matter is called Walkley-Black consisting destroy organic matter, oxidizing it by adding a mixture of sulfuric acid-phosphoric acid and potassium dichromate, leaving digest for a period of time, then make volumetric measurement with ferrous ammonium sulfate unoxidized material and calculating the organic matter in the sample. In this work, we investigated a nondestructive method using near infrared (FTIR). The sample is passed into a quartz cell through a monochromatic light beam which is reflecting layer and said reflectance value is measured and transformed to obtain a spectrum in which each signal corresponds to the absorption bands of sample components. These bands are identified in the near infrared region (400-2600 nm) and n(CN), n(CC) and n(CO) vibration modes. These methods were compared to determine their equivalence used 20 samples of dry soil and homogenized by both methods, performing analysis in triplicate and statistically processing data by a correlation coefficient. The obtained value ri = 0.9197 indicating that both methods are equivalent, a correlation coefficient r = 0.9479 thus confirmed the linearity between the methods, a Student t test with which it was concluded that the values obtained from FTIR method possess an error rate below 10 %, a correlation coefficient of agreement stating rc = 0.9682 concordance and reproducibility of the methods. 35 determinations were performed in parallel which 62 % showed an error rate of less than 10 % and the remaining error rates between 10-25 %. These data were also analyzed for concordance correlation index resulting rc = 0.9883 which confirms the consistency and reproducibility of the data, to the pair of measurements was taken a number of control samples that had results within 10 % acceptable.
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- SSSA, Soil Science Society of America, Methods of Soil Analysis, Chemical Methods SSSA Book Series: 5, Part 3, Soil Science Society of America Inc. USA, p. 962 (1996).
- NIR Systems FOSS, Near-Infrared Analyzers form NIR Systems Foss Catalog, Industrial Resource Book, USA (1999).
- M. Laegreid, O.C. Bockman and O. Kaarstad, Agriculture Fertilizers and the Environment, CABI Publishing in Association with Norsk Hydro ASA, Wallingford Oxon, UK, pp. 294 (1999).
- NOM, Mexican Official Standard NOM-021-RECNAT-2000, Establishes Specifications Fertility, Salinity and Soil Classification, Studies, Sampling and Analysis, Official Journal of the Federation on February 14, (2001).
- H. Fassbender and E. Bornemisza, Soil Chemistry with Emphasis on Latin American Soil, IICA Costa Rica, p. 420 (1987).
- J. Porta, M. Lopez-Acevedo and C. Rocker, Soil for Agriculture and the Environment, Oxford University Press, pp. 849 (1999).
- C.E. Millar and L.M. Turk, Fundamentals of Soil Science. Books editor Biotech, ISBN 8176220612, 9788176220613, pp. 462 p (2008).
- J. Prieto-Mendez, H. Rubio-Arias, F. Prieto-Garcia and A.D. Roman-Gutierrez, Am.-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 10, 230 (2011).
- A.S. Grandy and G.P. Robertson, Ecosystems, 10, 59 (2007); doi:10.1007/s10021-006-9010-y.
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- P. Geladi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 58, 767 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00037-5.
- Y. He, M. Huang, A. García, A. Hernández and H. Song, Comput. Electron. Agric., 58, 144 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.compag.2007.03.011.
- D. Cozzolino, Agrociencia, 36, 25 (2002).
- J. Callejas Hernández, F. Prieto García, V.E. Reyes Cruz, Y. Marmolejo Santillán and M.A. Méndez Marzo, Acta Univ. Mexico, 22, 11 (2012).
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- C. Araujo-Andrade, I. Campos-Cantón, J.R. Martınez, G. Ortega-Zarzosa and F. Ruiz, Rev. Mex. Phys., 51, 67 (2005).
- P.W. Valderrama, B. Braga and R.J. Poppi, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 18, 259 (2007); doi:10.1590/S0103-50532007000200003.
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- O’Malley, F. Diane and collective authors, Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Analysis of Soil Mineral Nutrients, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol. 30, No. 7 & 8, Dekker, USA, pp. 999-1000 (1999).
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- W. Wenzl, Focus, 34, 16 (2010).
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- E. Ben-Dor and A. Banin, J. Am. Soil Sci. Soc., 59, 364 (1995); doi:10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900020014x.
- J.M. Juran and F.M. Gryna, Analysis and Quality Planning, McGraw-Hill, Mexico, pp. 381-390 (1998).
- Soil Survey Staff, Key to Soil Taxonomy, USDA, Washington DC, edn 11, pp. 343 (2010).
- J. Prieto Mendez, F. Prieto García, A.D. Roman Gutierrez and O.A. Sandoval Acevedo, UDO Agric. Scientific J., 12, 5 (2012).
- SPSS, Statistics. Version 17.0. Base System Plus Logistic Regression, General Linear Models and Linear Mixed Models, Chicago. United States of America (2008).
- H.O. Rubio, F. Prieto, M.A. Mendez, A. Pinales, T.R. Saucedo and M.S. Espino, Am.-Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 7, 130 (2010).
- E. Martinez, J.P. Fuentes and E. Acevedo, J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 8, 68 (2008).
- J. Camacho-Sandoval, Acta Médica Costarricense, 50, 211 (2008).
- N.J. Miller and J.C. Miller, Statistics and Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry, Pearson Education S.A., Madrid, Spain, ISBN: 84-205-3514-1 (2002).
- P.B. Mandeville, Science UANL, 8, 414 (2005).
References
N. Rodriguez, Ph.D. Thesis, Identification of Sustainability Indicators for the Types of Land Use in the Series: The Cebollal and San Isidro of the Plain of Coro, Faculty of Agronomy. Central University of Venezuela. Maracay, p. 96 (2002).
N. Arias, Soil analysis (2004), Information available at: http://www.inta.gov.ar/concepcion/info/hie/04/113.htm (accessed June 10, 2012).
SSSA, Soil Science Society of America, Methods of Soil Analysis, Chemical Methods SSSA Book Series: 5, Part 3, Soil Science Society of America Inc. USA, p. 962 (1996).
NIR Systems FOSS, Near-Infrared Analyzers form NIR Systems Foss Catalog, Industrial Resource Book, USA (1999).
M. Laegreid, O.C. Bockman and O. Kaarstad, Agriculture Fertilizers and the Environment, CABI Publishing in Association with Norsk Hydro ASA, Wallingford Oxon, UK, pp. 294 (1999).
NOM, Mexican Official Standard NOM-021-RECNAT-2000, Establishes Specifications Fertility, Salinity and Soil Classification, Studies, Sampling and Analysis, Official Journal of the Federation on February 14, (2001).
H. Fassbender and E. Bornemisza, Soil Chemistry with Emphasis on Latin American Soil, IICA Costa Rica, p. 420 (1987).
J. Porta, M. Lopez-Acevedo and C. Rocker, Soil for Agriculture and the Environment, Oxford University Press, pp. 849 (1999).
C.E. Millar and L.M. Turk, Fundamentals of Soil Science. Books editor Biotech, ISBN 8176220612, 9788176220613, pp. 462 p (2008).
J. Prieto-Mendez, H. Rubio-Arias, F. Prieto-Garcia and A.D. Roman-Gutierrez, Am.-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 10, 230 (2011).
A.S. Grandy and G.P. Robertson, Ecosystems, 10, 59 (2007); doi:10.1007/s10021-006-9010-y.
M.E. Sumner and A.D. Noble, in ed.: Z. Rengel, Soil Acidification: The World Story, In: Handbook of Soil Acidity, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp: 1-28 (2003).
M. Miyazawa, M.A. Pavan, E.L. Oliveira, M. Ionashiro and A.K. Silva, Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol., 43, 475 (2000; doi:10.1590/S1516-89132000000500005.
Z. Khan, J. Die and C. Vachelard, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2, 275 (2005).
X. Wang, J. Wang and J. Zhang, PLoS ONE, 7, e44334 (2012); doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044334.
E. Dattari, Rev. Terralia, 13, 22 (2004).
R.J. Boulding, Description and Sampling of Contaminated Soils, Lewis Publisher, USA, edn 2 (1995).
A. Jarquín-Sánchez, S. Salgado-Garcia, S.J. Palma-López and W. Camacho-Chiu, Cienc. Inv. Agr., 39, 387 (2012); doi:10.4067/S0718-16202012000200015.
D. Cozzolino and A. Moron, Soil Tillage Res., 85, 78 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.still.2004.12.006.
P. Geladi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 58, 767 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00037-5.
Y. He, M. Huang, A. García, A. Hernández and H. Song, Comput. Electron. Agric., 58, 144 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.compag.2007.03.011.
D. Cozzolino, Agrociencia, 36, 25 (2002).
J. Callejas Hernández, F. Prieto García, V.E. Reyes Cruz, Y. Marmolejo Santillán and M.A. Méndez Marzo, Acta Univ. Mexico, 22, 11 (2012).
F. Prieto-García, J. Prieto-Mendez, M.A. Mendez-Marzo, L.A. Bello- Pérez and A.D. Román-Gutiérrez, Int. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. USA, 2, 30 (2012).
C. Cordella, I. Moussa, A.-C. Martel, N. Sbirrazzuoli and L. Lizzani-Cuvelier, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 1751 (2002); doi:10.1021/jf011096z.
H. Buning-Pfaue, Food Chem., 82, 107 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00583-6.
C. Araujo-Andrade, I. Campos-Cantón, J.R. Martınez, G. Ortega-Zarzosa and F. Ruiz, Rev. Mex. Phys., 51, 67 (2005).
P.W. Valderrama, B. Braga and R.J. Poppi, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 18, 259 (2007); doi:10.1590/S0103-50532007000200003.
M. Hernandez, N. Monroy and E. Rhodes, Cane Fiber Analysis with NIR Technology, Paper Presented at the Congress of Sugar Technicians in Latin America and the Caribbean (2008); Available in http://www.atagua.org/index.php?showpage (accessed January 11, 2013).
S. Zosi, R, Ruiz, N. Sorol and M. Sastre, Rev. Ind. Agric. Tucumán, 87, 1 (2010).
B.E. White, L.S. Polanco and C. Verret, Utilization of NIR Spectroscopy for Factory Control. In: Proc. Sugar Processing Research Conference, Frontiers in Sugar Processing, Aguas de Sao Pedro, Brazil, pp. 230-244 (2006).
O’Malley, F. Diane and collective authors, Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Analysis of Soil Mineral Nutrients, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol. 30, No. 7 & 8, Dekker, USA, pp. 999-1000 (1999).
E. Ben-Dor, N. Goldlshleger, Y. Benyamini, M. Agassi and D.G. Blumberg, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 67, 289 (2003); doi:10.2136/sssaj2003.2890.
W. Wenzl, Focus, 34, 16 (2010).
R.A. Viscarra Rossel, D.J.J. Walvoort, A.B. McBratney, L.J. Janik and J.O. Skjemstad, Geoderma, 131, 59 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.03.007.
E. Ben-Dor and A. Banin, J. Am. Soil Sci. Soc., 59, 364 (1995); doi:10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900020014x.
J.M. Juran and F.M. Gryna, Analysis and Quality Planning, McGraw-Hill, Mexico, pp. 381-390 (1998).
Soil Survey Staff, Key to Soil Taxonomy, USDA, Washington DC, edn 11, pp. 343 (2010).
J. Prieto Mendez, F. Prieto García, A.D. Roman Gutierrez and O.A. Sandoval Acevedo, UDO Agric. Scientific J., 12, 5 (2012).
SPSS, Statistics. Version 17.0. Base System Plus Logistic Regression, General Linear Models and Linear Mixed Models, Chicago. United States of America (2008).
H.O. Rubio, F. Prieto, M.A. Mendez, A. Pinales, T.R. Saucedo and M.S. Espino, Am.-Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 7, 130 (2010).
E. Martinez, J.P. Fuentes and E. Acevedo, J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 8, 68 (2008).
J. Camacho-Sandoval, Acta Médica Costarricense, 50, 211 (2008).
N.J. Miller and J.C. Miller, Statistics and Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry, Pearson Education S.A., Madrid, Spain, ISBN: 84-205-3514-1 (2002).
P.B. Mandeville, Science UANL, 8, 414 (2005).