Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Rheology Behaviours of Miscible Amorphous Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/Poly(ethylene oxide)/Poly(p-vinylphenol) Blends
Corresponding Author(s) : G.Z. Ding
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 8 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 8
Abstract
Much attention has been focused on the development and investigation of polymer blends in previous years. The miscibility and rheology behaviours of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly(p-vinylphenol) (PVPh) blends are studied in this work. The linear dynamic viscoelasticity of PHB/PEO/PVPh blends with miscible amorphous composition are investigated by the oscillatory shear measurements. It shows that time-temperature superposition principle (TTS) is applicable for blends. The Han plot (log G' vs. log G") is temperature independent, however, the slopes in the terminal region are much less than 2 and become smaller with the addition of poly(ethylene oxide) content. It is considered that this phenomenon might be resulted from the presence of whole hydrogen bonding change (the self-associated interaction and the hydrogen bonding with hydroxyl group, ether group and ester group) in the blends. This conclusion is supported by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis.
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- S. Viswanathan and M.D. Dadmun, Macromolecules, 36, 3196 (2003); doi:10.1021/ma021520c.
- H. Xu, S.W. Kuo, J.S. Lee and F.-C. Chang, Macromolecules, 35, 8788 (2002); doi:10.1021/ma0202843.
- J.Y. Noh and J. Kim, Polymer (Korea), 24, 886 (2000).
- J.Y. Lee and J.Y. Han, Polymer (Korea), 26, 737 (2002).
- S.W. Kuo and F.C. Chang, Macromolecules, 34, 7737 (2001); doi:10.1021/ma010820b.
- Y. He, B. Zhu and Y. Inoue, Prog. Polym. Sci., 29, 1021 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.07.002.
- W.P. Hsu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 83, 1425 (2002); doi:10.1002/app.2303.
- J. Dong and Y. Ozaki, Macromolecules, 30, 286 (1997); doi:10.1021/ma9607168.
- C.J.T. Landry and D.M. Teegarden, Macromolecules, 24, 4310 (1991); doi:10.1021/ma00015a012.
- J.J. Sotele, V. Soldi and A.T. Nunes Pires, Polymer, 38, 1179 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00619-2.
- H.J. Cai, A. Ait-Kadi and J. Brisson, Polymer, 44, 1481 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00019-3.
- X.D. Huang, S.H. Goh and S.Y. Lee, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 201, 2660 (2000); doi:10.1002/1521-3935(20001201)201:18<2660::AID-MACP2660>3.0.CO;2-8.
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- P. Gestoso and J. Brisson, Polymer, 44, 2321 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00098-3.
- S.H. Zhang, P.C. Painter and J. Runt, Macromolecules, 35, 9403 (2002); doi:10.1021/ma0210832.
- Z.Y. Yang and C.D. Han, Macromolecules, 41, 2104 (2008); doi:10.1021/ma7025385.
- K.L. Ngai and D.J. Plazek, Macromolecules, 23, 4282 (1990); doi:10.1021/ma00221a014.
- J.K. Kim, H.H. Lee, H.W. Son and C.D. Han, Macromolecules, 31, 8566 (1998); doi:10.1021/ma980623l.
- J.K. Kim and H.W. Son, Polymer, 40, 6789 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00030-0.
- Y.J. Aoki and T.S. Tanaka, Macromolecules, 32, 8560 (1999); doi:10.1021/ma990281z.
- A. Alegria, C. Elizetxea, I. Cendoya and J. Colmenero, Macromolecules, 28, 8819 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00130a014.
- A. Xu, Y.Y. Lao, Q. Zhang, J.L. Li and J.L. Xia, J. Wuhan Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 25, 938 (2010).
- S.H. Park, S.T. Lim, T.K. Shin, H.J. Choi and M.S. Jhon, Polymer, 42, 5737 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00071-4.
- A.C. Vieira, R.M. Guedes and V. Tita, J. Polym. Eng., 33, 293 (2013); doi:10.1515/polyeng-2012-0150.
- M. Avella and E. Martuscelli, Polymer, 29, 1731 (1988); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(88)90384-9.
- J.W. You, H.J. Chiu and T.M. Don, Polymer, 44, 4355 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00348-3.
- Y. Xu, J. Graf, P.C. Painter and M.M. Coleman, Polymer, 32, 3103 (1991); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(91)90129-7.
- L.A. Belfiore, C. Qin, E.J. Ueda and A.T.N. Pires, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 31, 409 (1993); doi:10.1002/polb.1993.090310405.
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- P. Iriondo, J.J. Iruin and M.J. Fernandez-Berridi, Macromolecules, 29, 5605 (1996); doi:10.1021/ma960286l.
- P.X. Xing, L.S. Dong, Y. An, Z. Feng, M. Avella and E. Martuscelli, Macromolecules, 30, 2726 (1997); doi:10.1021/ma960615+.
- Y. He, J.C. Li, X.T. Shuai and Y.S. Inoue, Macromolecules, 34, 8166 (2001); doi:10.1021/ma010991g.
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- L.H. Guo, H. Sato, T. Hashimoto and Y. Ozaki, Macromolecules, 43, 3897 (2010); doi:10.1021/ma100307m.
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- F. Lapointe, M. Pezolet and J. Brisson, Polymer, 48, 5626 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2007.07.034.
- P. Pedrosa, J.A. Pomposo, E. Calahorra and M. Cortázar, Polymer, 36, 3889 (1995); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(95)99783-Q.
- C. Le Menestrel, D.E. Bhagwagar, P.C. Painter, M.M. Coleman and J.F. Graf, Macromolecules, 25, 7101 (1992); doi:10.1021/ma00052a005.
- Y.P. Huang, J.F. Kuo and E. Woo, Polym. Int., 51, 55 (2002); doi:10.1002/pi.796.
- H.J. Cai, A. Ait-Kadi and J. Brisson, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 93, 1623 (2004); doi:10.1002/app.20613.
- J.D. Ferry, Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, edn 3, Wiley: New York (1980).
- C.D. Han, D.M. Baek and J.K. Kim, Macromolecules, 23, 561 (1990); doi:10.1021/ma00204a032.
- C.D. Han, J. Kim and J.K. Kim, Macromolecules, 22, 383 (1989); doi:10.1021/ma00191a071.
- J.H. Lin, E.M. Woo and Y.P. Huang, J. Polym. Sci. B, Polym. Phys., 44, 3357 (2006); doi:10.1002/polb.20985.
- S.H. Zhang, X. Jin, P.C. Painter and J. Runt, Polymer, 45, 3933 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.01.081.
References
S. Viswanathan and M.D. Dadmun, Macromolecules, 36, 3196 (2003); doi:10.1021/ma021520c.
H. Xu, S.W. Kuo, J.S. Lee and F.-C. Chang, Macromolecules, 35, 8788 (2002); doi:10.1021/ma0202843.
J.Y. Noh and J. Kim, Polymer (Korea), 24, 886 (2000).
J.Y. Lee and J.Y. Han, Polymer (Korea), 26, 737 (2002).
S.W. Kuo and F.C. Chang, Macromolecules, 34, 7737 (2001); doi:10.1021/ma010820b.
Y. He, B. Zhu and Y. Inoue, Prog. Polym. Sci., 29, 1021 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.07.002.
W.P. Hsu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 83, 1425 (2002); doi:10.1002/app.2303.
J. Dong and Y. Ozaki, Macromolecules, 30, 286 (1997); doi:10.1021/ma9607168.
C.J.T. Landry and D.M. Teegarden, Macromolecules, 24, 4310 (1991); doi:10.1021/ma00015a012.
J.J. Sotele, V. Soldi and A.T. Nunes Pires, Polymer, 38, 1179 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00619-2.
H.J. Cai, A. Ait-Kadi and J. Brisson, Polymer, 44, 1481 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00019-3.
X.D. Huang, S.H. Goh and S.Y. Lee, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 201, 2660 (2000); doi:10.1002/1521-3935(20001201)201:18<2660::AID-MACP2660>3.0.CO;2-8.
P. Pedrosa, J.A. Pomposo, E. Calahorra and M. Cortazar, Macromolecules, 27, 102 (1994); doi:10.1021/ma00079a016.
P. Gestoso and J. Brisson, Polymer, 44, 2321 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00098-3.
S.H. Zhang, P.C. Painter and J. Runt, Macromolecules, 35, 9403 (2002); doi:10.1021/ma0210832.
Z.Y. Yang and C.D. Han, Macromolecules, 41, 2104 (2008); doi:10.1021/ma7025385.
K.L. Ngai and D.J. Plazek, Macromolecules, 23, 4282 (1990); doi:10.1021/ma00221a014.
J.K. Kim, H.H. Lee, H.W. Son and C.D. Han, Macromolecules, 31, 8566 (1998); doi:10.1021/ma980623l.
J.K. Kim and H.W. Son, Polymer, 40, 6789 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00030-0.
Y.J. Aoki and T.S. Tanaka, Macromolecules, 32, 8560 (1999); doi:10.1021/ma990281z.
A. Alegria, C. Elizetxea, I. Cendoya and J. Colmenero, Macromolecules, 28, 8819 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00130a014.
A. Xu, Y.Y. Lao, Q. Zhang, J.L. Li and J.L. Xia, J. Wuhan Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 25, 938 (2010).
S.H. Park, S.T. Lim, T.K. Shin, H.J. Choi and M.S. Jhon, Polymer, 42, 5737 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00071-4.
A.C. Vieira, R.M. Guedes and V. Tita, J. Polym. Eng., 33, 293 (2013); doi:10.1515/polyeng-2012-0150.
M. Avella and E. Martuscelli, Polymer, 29, 1731 (1988); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(88)90384-9.
J.W. You, H.J. Chiu and T.M. Don, Polymer, 44, 4355 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00348-3.
Y. Xu, J. Graf, P.C. Painter and M.M. Coleman, Polymer, 32, 3103 (1991); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(91)90129-7.
L.A. Belfiore, C. Qin, E.J. Ueda and A.T.N. Pires, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 31, 409 (1993); doi:10.1002/polb.1993.090310405.
M.M. Coleman, Y. Xu and P.C. Painter, Macromolecules, 27, 127 (1994); doi:10.1021/ma00079a019.
P. Iriondo, J.J. Iruin and M.J. Fernandez-Berridi, Macromolecules, 29, 5605 (1996); doi:10.1021/ma960286l.
P.X. Xing, L.S. Dong, Y. An, Z. Feng, M. Avella and E. Martuscelli, Macromolecules, 30, 2726 (1997); doi:10.1021/ma960615+.
Y. He, J.C. Li, X.T. Shuai and Y.S. Inoue, Macromolecules, 34, 8166 (2001); doi:10.1021/ma010991g.
J.C. Li, Y. He and Y.S. Inoue, J. Polym. Sci., B, Polym. Phys., 40, 2736 (2002); doi:10.1002/polb.10317.
L.H. Guo, H. Sato, T. Hashimoto and Y. Ozaki, Macromolecules, 43, 3897 (2010); doi:10.1021/ma100307m.
S.W. Kuo and W.C. Liu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 119, 300 (2011); doi:10.1002/app.32528.
F. Lapointe, M. Pezolet and J. Brisson, Polymer, 48, 5626 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2007.07.034.
P. Pedrosa, J.A. Pomposo, E. Calahorra and M. Cortázar, Polymer, 36, 3889 (1995); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(95)99783-Q.
C. Le Menestrel, D.E. Bhagwagar, P.C. Painter, M.M. Coleman and J.F. Graf, Macromolecules, 25, 7101 (1992); doi:10.1021/ma00052a005.
Y.P. Huang, J.F. Kuo and E. Woo, Polym. Int., 51, 55 (2002); doi:10.1002/pi.796.
H.J. Cai, A. Ait-Kadi and J. Brisson, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 93, 1623 (2004); doi:10.1002/app.20613.
J.D. Ferry, Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, edn 3, Wiley: New York (1980).
C.D. Han, D.M. Baek and J.K. Kim, Macromolecules, 23, 561 (1990); doi:10.1021/ma00204a032.
C.D. Han, J. Kim and J.K. Kim, Macromolecules, 22, 383 (1989); doi:10.1021/ma00191a071.
J.H. Lin, E.M. Woo and Y.P. Huang, J. Polym. Sci. B, Polym. Phys., 44, 3357 (2006); doi:10.1002/polb.20985.
S.H. Zhang, X. Jin, P.C. Painter and J. Runt, Polymer, 45, 3933 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.01.081.