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Synthesis, Characterization, Non-Linear Optical, Molecular Electrostatic Potential and HOMO-LUMO Analysis Using DFT Study of Novel Chiral Symmetric Schiff Bases
Corresponding Author(s) : Kivilcim Sendil
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 8 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 8
Abstract
Three new chiral diimine Schiff bases, 5,5'-methylene-bis-salicylidene-α-methylbenzylamine (2), 5,5'-methylenebis(2-((Z)-((1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)imino)methyl)phenol) (3), 5,5'-methylenebis(2-((Z)-((3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)imino)methyl)phenol) (4) including symmetric imine type have been synthesized. The 5,5'-methylenebis-salicylaldehyde (1) used as the starting material for the obtained Schiff bases was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Characterization of novel symmetric diimine Schiff bases have been done by means of elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectral studies. Theoretical electronic structure calculations of the B3LYP/6-311+g(d,p) level were performed to optimize the molecular geometry. The non-linear optical properties such as dipole moment, polarizability and first order hyperpolarizability of 1, 2, 3 and 4 were determined. The HOMO and LUMO energy gaps revealed that the energy gaps reflected the chemical activity of the molecules. To obtain chemical reactivity of the molecules, the molecular electrostatic potential surface maps were plotted over the optimized geometry of the molecules.
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D.N. Dhar and C.L. Taploo, J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India), 41, 501 (1982).
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M.R. Maurya, I. Jain and S.J.J. Titinchi, Appl. Catal. A, 249, 139 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00187-X.
M. Cazacu, M. Marcu, A. Vlad, A. Tóth and C. Racles, J. Polym. Sci., 41, 3169 (2003); doi:10.1002/pola.10911.
H.L. Siddiqui, A. Iqbal, S. Ahmad and G.W. Weaver, Molecules, 11, 206 (2006); doi:10.3390/11020206.
C.A. Sureshan and P.K. Bhattacharya, Polyhedron, 16, 489 (1997); doi:10.1016/0277-5387(96)00277-X.
F. Aydogan, N. Öcal, Z. Turgut and C. Yolacan, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 22, 476 (2001).
J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, Wiley, New York (1972).
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K. Szacilowski, W. Macyk, A. Drzewiecka-Matuszek, M. Brindell and G. Stochel, Chem. Rev., 105, 2647 (2005); doi:10.1021/cr030707e.
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J. Inanaga, H. Furuno and T. Hayano, Chem. Rev., 102, 2211 (2002); doi:10.1021/cr010444t.
G.C. Fu, Acc. Chem. Res., 39, 853 (2006); doi:10.1021/ar068115g.
H.C. Aspinall, Chem. Rev., 102, 1807 (2002); doi:10.1021/cr010288q.
G. Chelucci and R.P. Thummel, Chem. Rev., 102, 3129 (2002); doi:10.1021/cr0101914.
N.M. Davies and X.W. Teng, Adv. Pharmacy, 1, 242 (2003).
W. Koch and M.C. Holthausen, A Chemist’s Guide to Density Functional Theory, WILEY/VCH verlagGmbH, Weinheim, edn 2 (2001).
H. Ünver, A. Karakas and A. Elmali, J. Mol. Struct., 702, 49 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2004.06.008.
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D. Sajan, J. Binoy, I. Hubert Joe, V.S. Jayakumar and J. Zaleski, J. Raman Spectrosc., 36, 221 (2005); doi:10.1002/jrs.1279.
H. Petek, C. Albayrak, E. Agar and H. Kalkan, Acta Crystallogr., E62, 3685 (2006); doi:10.1107/S1600536806029606.
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H. Tanak, A.A. Agar and O. Büyükgüngör, Spectrochim. Acta A, 87, 15 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.10.055.
I. Fleming, Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1976).
T. Karakurt, M. Dincer, A. Cetin and M. Sekerci, Spectrochim. Acta A, 77, 189 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2010.05.006.
C.H. Choi and M. Kertesz, J. Phys. Chem. A, 101, 3823 (1997); doi:10.1021/jp970620v.
D.F.V. Lewis, C. Ioannides and D.V. Parke, Xenobiotica, 24, 401 (1994); doi:10.3109/00498259409043243.
E. Scrocco and J. Tomasi, Adv. Quantum Chem., 11, 115 (1978); doi:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60236-1.
F.J. Luque, J.M. Lopez and M. Orozco, Theor. Chem. Acc., 103, 343 (2000); doi:10.1007/s002149900013.
N. Okulik and A.H. Jubert, Int. Elctron. J. Mol. Des., 4, 17 (2005).
P. Politzer, P.R. Laurence and K. Jayasuriya, Environ. Health Perspect., 61, 191 (1985); doi:10.1289/ehp.8561191.
E. Scrocco and J. Tomasi, Topics in Current Chemistry, Springer, London (1973).
P. Politzer and D.G. Truhlar, Chemical Applications of Atomic and Molecular Electrostatic Potentials, Plenum, New York (1981).