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Antioxidant Activity of Flavonoids on Superoxide Anion Free Radical (O2•−)
Corresponding Author(s) : Guo-Ying Wang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 9 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 9
Abstract
The objective of the present investigation was to study the antioxidant capacity of quercetin, catechin, luteolin, scutellarein, genistein and baicalein on superoxide anion free radical (O2•−) and explored the relationship between their structure and clearing ability. In this paper, the antioxidant capacity and IC50 were determined by cyclic voltammetry. Result showed that six kinds of flavonoids have strong scavenging ability to O2•−. The removal ability turn out to be quercetin (IC50, 0.4659) > catechin (IC50, 0.5867) > luteolin (IC50, 0.7085) > scutellarein (IC50, 1.3066) > baicalein (IC50, 1.4836) > genistein (IC50, 1.7695). The results indicate that clearing ability was closely related to their structure. The number and location of hydroxyl in A, B, C rings, meta-hydroxy, pro-hydroxyl and double bond of the formatting are all important influencing factors to antioxidant activity.
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References
S.R.J. Maxwell, Drugs, 49, 345 (1995); doi:10.2165/00003495-199549030-00003.
B. Halliwell, J. Neutrochem., 59, 1609 (1992); doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10990.x.
C.S. Yang, P.J. Tsai, J.P. Wu, N.N. Lin, S.T. Chou and J.S. Kuo, J. Chromatogr. B, 693, 257 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0378-4347(97)00033-9.
R Tang, R X Fan, 34, 435 (1999).
Y.N. Hou, X.Y. Zhu and G.F. Cheng, Acta Pharm. Sin., 35, 161 (2000).
J.W. Chen, T.X. Hu and D.Y. Zhu, J. Chin. Pharm., 37, 57 (2001).
J.H. Zhao, Y. Liang and D.Y. Yan, J. North China Univ. Technol., 13, 32 (2001).
S. Chevion, M.A. Roberts and M. Chevion, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 28, 860 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00178-7.
9 B. Yang, A. Kotani, K. Arai and F. Kusu, Anal. Sci., 17, 599 (2001); doi:10.2116/analsci.17.599.
L.M. Magalhaes, M.A. Segundo, S. Reis and J.L.F.C. Lima, Anal. Chim. Acta, 613, 1 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.047.