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Synthesis, Characterization, Stereochemistry and Antimicrobial Evaluation of N-Acyltetrahydrobenzodiazepin-2-ones
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Ponnuswamy
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 5 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 5
Abstract
A few N5-substituted (1) and N1,N5-disubstituted tetrahydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones (2-8) viz. N5-chloroacetyl-, N5-formyl-, N5-dichloro-acetyl-, N1,N5-diethoxycarbonyl-, N1,N5-bischloroacetyl-, N5-piperazinoacetyl- and N5-morpholinoacetyltetrahydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones have been synthesized. The characterization and conformational analysis of these compounds 2-8 have been carried out using IR and 1H, 13C, DEPT & 2D (COSY & HSQC) NMR spectral techniques. The coupling constants for compounds 3-6 were determined by irradiating the C4-methyl doublet. The appearance of major and minor conformers has been found in the case of benzodiazepin-2-ones (3 and 6) and the spectral data confirm the equilibrium due to ring inversion over the N-C=O rotation. The spectral data and the extracted coupling constant values revealed that the substituted tetrahydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones (2-8) prefer to adopt boat conformation. The antimicrobial activity of compounds 1-8 has also been evaluated.
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- S.S. Ilango, P.U. Remya and S. Ponnuswamy, Indian J. Chem., 52B, 136 (2013).
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References
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W. Nawrocka, B. Sztuba, A. Opolski, J. Wietrzyk, M.W. Kowalska and T. Glowiak, Arch. Pharm. Pharm. Med. Chem., 334, 334 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(200101)334:1<3::AIDARDP3>3.0.CO;2-2
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N.A. Mohsin and M.I. Qadir, Open. J. Chem., 1, 8 (2015).
H. Schutz, Benzodiazepines, Springer: Heidelberg, vol. 2, p. 240 (1982).
R.K. Smalley, ed.: D. Barton and W.D. Ollis, Comprehensive Organic Chemistry, Pergamon: Oxford, Vol. 4, p. 600 (1979).
J.K. Landquist, ed.: A.R. Katritzky and C.W. Ress, Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, vol. 1, p. 166 (1984).
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A. Thiruvalluvar and S. Ponnuswamy, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E Struct. Rep. Online, 63, o4264 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807048519
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G. Chidichimo, M. Longeri, G. Menniti, G. Romeo and A. Ferlazzo, Org. Magn. Reson., 22, 52 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1270220111
G. Romeo, M.C. Aversa, P. Giannetto, M.G. Vigorita and P. Ficarra, Org. Magn. Reson., 12, 593 (1979); https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1270121010
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G. Romeo, M.C. Aversa, P. Giannetto, P. Ficarra and M.G. Vigorita, Org. Magn. Reson., 15, 33 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1270150109
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V.A. Mamedov, M.A. Zhukova and O.G. Sinyashin, Mendeleev Commun., 27, 1 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mencom.2017.01.001
A. Akila, S. Ponnuswamy, V.S. Suressh and G. Usha, J. Mol. Struct., 1093, 113 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.03.052
S. Ponnuswamy, V. Mohanraj, S.S. Ilango, M. Thenmozhi and M.N. Ponnuswamy, J. Mol. Struct., 1081, 449 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.10.063
S. Ponnuswamy, S. Sethuvasan and K. Thirunavukarasu, J. Mol. Struct., 1089, 86 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.02.045
S. Ponnuswamy, A. Akila, D. Kiruthiga devi, V. Maheshwaran and M.N. Ponnuswamy, J. Mol. Struct., 1110, 53 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.01.023
F. Malik, M. Hassan, D. Rosenbaum and H. Duddeck, Magn. Reson. Chem., 27, 391 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260270417
N. Kalyanam and S.G. Manjunatha, Indian J. Chem., 31B, 415 (1992).
K.N. Slessor and A.S. Tracey, Can. J. Chem., 49, 2874 (1971); https://doi.org/10.1139/v71-477
M. Rubiralta, M. Pilar Marco, M. Feliz and E. Giralt, Heterocycles, 29, 2185 (1989); https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-89-5157
K. Ravichandran, P. Sakthivel, S. Ponnuswamy, P. Ramesh and M.N. Ponnuswamy, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E Struct. Rep. Online, 65, o2361 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809034813
K. Ravichandran, P. Sakthivel, S. Ponnuswamy, M. Shalini and M.N. Ponnuswamy, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E Struct. Rep. Online, 65, o2551 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809036940
K. Ravichandran, P. Sakthivel, S. Ponnuswamy, P. Ramesh and M.N. Ponnuswamy, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E Struct. Rep. Online, 65, o2362 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809034825
S. Karayil, S.D. Deshpande and G.V. Koppikar, J. Post-Graduate Med., 44, 93 (1998).
S. Umadevi, G.P. Mohan and V. Chelladurai, J. Nat. Rem., 3, 185 (2003).
J.N. Eloff, J. Ethnopharmacol., 60, 1 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00123-2
W.W. Anokbonggo, J. Plant Media, 28, 69 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1097831